{"id":"W2090962136","doi":"10.3109/16066359.2014.987760","title":"The chronic disease concept of addiction: Helpful or harmful?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Addiction Research & Theory","topic":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Shame; Addiction; Feeling; Psychosocial; Psychology; Disease; Clinical psychology; Perception; Social psychology; Developmental psychology; Psychiatry; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004089813,0.0002847915,0.000462288,0.0008743365,0.001083806,0.002263121,0.0003711299,0.001318495,0.001642562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005620969,0.0001381599,0.000243049,0.000834283,0.01310622,0.003404603,0.002594947,0.002546212,0.0001018109],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001222425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001981178,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001808652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003666099,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973686,0.001916496,0.0001122991,0.0001068569,0.0003781896,0.0001174964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957489,0.002388508,0.0007408711,0.0001942106,0.0001872971,0.0007402363],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008011213,0.001106014,0.1516839,0.004535643,0.0002508799,0.001150922,0.1489677,0.0003091761,0.003766201,0.3655903,0.01147586,0.3103623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002678633,0.003100723,0.2602048,0.008271153,0.0004646209,0.00737721,0.1829224,0.0009815294,0.00110865,0.2991453,0.2359537,0.0002021593],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5591873,0.1332067,0.008284057,0.2481899,0.002571695,0.0001338314,0.0001013901,0.00001736628,0.04830778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9634209,0.02524118,0.001091628,0.007738724,0.001403193,0.00008296331,0.00002042064,0.00000437403,0.0009965729],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004089813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02162927,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04865809416158853,"score_gpt":0.3674184371952459,"score_spread":0.3187603430336574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}