{"id":"W2090983558","doi":"10.1145/2445196.2445252","title":"Becoming experts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Hartford","keywords":"Field (mathematics); Process (computing); Computer science; Mathematics education; Positive attitude; Psychology; Component (thermodynamics); Social psychology; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002525835,0.0001832732,0.0001350633,0.0009779931,0.001579026,0.003546903,0.0004973721,0.0009645756,0.03179611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01161007,0.0001557903,0.0002326482,0.00043333,0.001006063,0.003717626,0.002541904,0.001719819,0.007108612],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000596853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001275964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008733206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002051195,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974914,0.0007157147,0.00008925521,0.0003395044,0.0008797243,0.0004844179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9882159,0.00191441,0.001319731,0.0008492884,0.002738015,0.004962594],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001472905,0.000691754,0.145621,0.000347895,0.00004900059,0.001978071,0.08408225,0.0006326017,0.008729701,0.1539283,0.1443067,0.4594856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001979829,0.0003519251,0.06146136,0.0001980106,0.00001914682,0.002466154,0.03582684,0.000590512,0.00151407,0.03282217,0.8646731,0.00005690285],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5150603,0.001555494,0.01089322,0.01786959,0.001592328,0.0001535699,0.0003063444,0.0001750743,0.4523941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8388855,0.001439332,0.005741082,0.005666761,0.0004109678,0.00007741556,0.000317435,0.00006441177,0.147397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03179611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1063685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01902834457689173,"score_gpt":0.2457010094148044,"score_spread":0.2266726648379127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}