{"id":"W2091046861","doi":"10.1016/j.ndteint.2005.07.009","title":"Photo-carrier radiometry of semiconductors: A novel powerful optoelectronic diffusion-wave technique for silicon process non-destructive evaluation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NDT & E International","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wafer; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Materials science; Semiconductor; Optics; Carrier lifetime; Radiometry; Silicon; Optical Carrier transmission rates; Laser; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003241436,0.0001977242,0.0001997483,0.0004067809,0.00003142458,0.00002053466,0.0002483876,0.0001714648,0.0003694337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008058979,0.0002040336,0.0001348682,0.0002737818,0.00005722298,0.0002405084,0.0000199847,0.0002048443,6.48229e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002827914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008577964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001324181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005620435,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988161,0.00001195079,0.000341664,0.0002357424,0.0003742705,0.0002202156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991869,0.00009302818,0.000113466,0.0001768246,0.0003789101,0.00005081454],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006011164,0.00008618681,0.0002024562,0.00005018283,0.0001381004,2.194351e-7,0.0004937066,0.001483183,0.9931532,0.0002379769,0.0002071717,0.003887554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007404171,0.00009851742,0.0008201215,0.0001033327,0.00004879725,0.0000289135,0.00008781109,0.07116842,0.9237227,0.002149647,0.0008022447,0.0002290248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8985746,0.0001142379,0.09746987,0.00002764785,0.0003112445,0.001131179,0.0006457396,0.0001501477,0.00157533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951177,0.00001735419,0.003845918,0.00002929984,0.000245728,0.000547067,0.0001222718,0.0000429686,0.00003165784],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09654313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8320248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01290195522769135,"score_gpt":0.2764473005792925,"score_spread":0.2635453453516011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}