{"id":"W2091129238","doi":"10.1007/s00299-005-0018-0","title":"Direct gene transfer in potato: A comparison of particle bombardment of leaf explants and PEG-mediated transformation of protoplasts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Cell Reports","topic":"Plant tissue culture and regeneration","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Biology; Transformation (genetics); Protoplast; Transgene; Gene; Gene expression; Agrobacterium; Genetically modified crops; Explant culture; Molecular biology; Gene transfer; Cell biology; Genetics; Botany; In vitro","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006632709,0.0003714777,0.0007094621,0.0006735666,0.000288286,0.001045638,0.0004700963,0.0006322607,0.001325709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006369414,0.000549525,0.0006284662,0.000411348,0.0004186765,0.0007328807,0.000836704,0.001320918,0.001025118],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004302674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003466558,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007456612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001489733,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994771,0.00009500102,0.00004684606,0.0001325537,0.0001734418,0.00007506438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994616,0.0002426336,0.00007291853,0.0001133796,0.00006095466,0.00004844588],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009676822,0.00001832557,0.0001514336,0.00008367638,0.000007062414,0.00004246867,0.0000418836,0.00003313127,0.9971506,0.0001101138,0.00001520771,0.00224945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003224332,0.0003679814,0.004195377,0.00001701771,0.00004974326,0.0008443223,0.00008042229,0.0003957386,0.9913834,0.00008666746,0.002536156,0.00001092629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9206435,0.009227204,0.06105426,0.0002411084,0.00009566714,0.0002733477,0.0008132703,0.0003390411,0.007312564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9256033,0.01074795,0.04720022,0.0001658645,0.0000508505,0.0002340779,0.002955918,0.0004851405,0.01255674],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001325709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004434884,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01205322138044546,"score_gpt":0.2329281393885794,"score_spread":0.220874918008134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}