{"id":"W2091347697","doi":"10.1007/s12134-005-1009-2","title":"Religious identity and educational attainment among recent immigrants to Canada: Gender, age, and 2nd generation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l integration et de la migration internationale","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Educational attainment; Disadvantaged; Sociology; Identity (music); Gender studies; Demographic economics; Demography; Geography; Political science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002458202,0.0003149663,0.0003170818,0.000562072,0.0003682367,0.0009795707,0.0003143016,0.0002170088,0.000278622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002603719,0.0003162072,0.0000908145,0.0003527901,0.0002062099,0.001855687,0.00005460885,0.000491348,0.000003833351],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001575684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001146749,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07026383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9227942,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9964974,0.0006864947,0.001164226,0.000406067,0.0009688546,0.0002769866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962887,0.0005189327,0.0008034129,0.0001503956,0.001819461,0.0004190632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004142425,0.000726399,0.07787835,0.00004582889,0.0003729342,0.00003970155,0.1110577,0.00540409,0.02946641,0.6448364,0.07675368,0.05300426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002121965,0.0003930421,0.26518,0.0004621976,0.0001335941,0.0005074578,0.01507926,0.08993874,0.002662741,0.008361983,0.6141826,0.000976513],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8561423,0.0006373287,0.05878246,0.07994796,0.0008514089,0.0004762553,0.00006260964,0.00003516523,0.003064558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9619431,0.0168568,0.01130237,0.005512266,0.001337528,0.00007139334,0.0002298881,0.00002954254,0.002717094],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8525304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999929,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02272187957943027,"score_gpt":0.3266535340352114,"score_spread":0.3039316544557811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}