{"id":"W2091350446","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0023420","title":"On the Lack of Consensus over the Meaning of Openness: An Empirical Study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Terminology; Openness to experience; Credibility; Meaning (existential); Context (archaeology); Public relations; Set (abstract data type); Nonprobability sampling; Process (computing); Political science; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science; Social psychology; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","open_science"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.3405802,0.0005395208,0.001750026,0.008871146,0.01141057,0.01727977,0.004925053,0.00618939,0.003421997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.5567896,0.001561079,0.0008152719,0.007100566,0.03803192,0.02363177,0.02168332,0.01082071,0.0003232583],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007977263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01128666,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002087628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001376215,"domain_scores_codex":[0.6039485,0.2981447,0.02419605,0.01509172,0.05130674,0.00731228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.1461037,0.7712623,0.03748336,0.01632343,0.02355456,0.005272697],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"reproducibility","domain_candidate":"reproducibility","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001856316,0.0001858657,0.03254778,0.00101588,0.00008180257,0.0006592586,0.9148629,0.0001533899,0.0007572662,0.02880273,0.00065907,0.02008838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004294531,0.0001352442,0.01498844,0.0012867,0.00005103676,0.0004682644,0.9524183,0.001160916,0.0004560894,0.01925039,0.009649895,0.00009173258],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591795,0.001276788,0.009616107,0.01435927,0.0001541245,0.0003444883,0.00005143723,0.00002648029,0.0149918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971972,0.0003302349,0.001348823,0.0007219187,0.00003948828,0.0001520141,0.00001918557,0.0000195739,0.0001716982],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9950749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8131821,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6414299195778922,"score_gpt":0.4359662536768928,"score_spread":0.2054636659009994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}