{"id":"W2091370706","doi":"10.1007/s10494-015-9601-9","title":"Hydrocarbon Droplet Turbulent Combustion in an Elevated Pressure Environment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Flow Turbulence and Combustion","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Combustion; Mechanics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Heptane; Volume (thermodynamics); Isotropy; Plume; Decane; Intensity (physics); Chemistry; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002408286,0.0002344623,0.0002095784,0.0001514341,0.00004955196,0.00006000498,0.0001314622,0.0001733433,0.00003547537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001259902,0.0002488948,0.00002906944,0.0001822158,0.00005075451,0.000344466,0.00003580694,0.0002974322,0.00003825357],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001228574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001590197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002720227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003048257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987935,0.00005682493,0.0002875854,0.0002998642,0.0002723065,0.0002899369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994221,0.00001426914,0.00003824486,0.0002826802,0.00003410978,0.0002085812],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005843077,0.0001182648,0.003737771,0.00005730029,0.00001438975,0.00001742225,0.0007035325,0.9807156,0.000684921,0.0002002753,0.0004704027,0.01322174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008931052,0.0001426985,0.009586619,0.0000636788,0.00003174275,0.000020883,0.0001593566,0.9865749,0.0002658571,0.0004929704,0.001458902,0.0003092635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902658,0.000899452,0.007576639,0.0001570641,0.0003373632,0.0002990496,0.0000101926,0.000307182,0.0001472241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985648,0.0004390373,0.0005183603,0.00006929754,0.00007025727,0.00003085606,0.000169371,0.00003043468,0.0001075507],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01291247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999963,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01232734521952285,"score_gpt":0.2031678451893203,"score_spread":0.1908404999697974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}