{"id":"W2091383585","doi":"10.2741/1176","title":"Relay and blockage of protons in water chains","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in bioscience","topic":"Electron Spin Resonance Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; SickKids Foundation","funders":"Coral Reef Conservation Program; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Proton; Chemical physics; Proton transport; Chemistry; Conductance; Dimer; Relay; Molecule; Molecular dynamics; Gramicidin; Membrane; Hydrogen bond; Computational chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009402468,0.0001229961,0.0001339516,0.0001188226,0.0002080523,0.0002032283,0.0002409211,0.0001835786,0.000557525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003553761,0.0001142176,0.00007878091,0.00008815341,0.0004146484,0.0005685242,0.0002453678,0.0002682935,0.0001061652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002044436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001254379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004880495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003397627,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999957,0.000006391047,0.000001639936,0.00001246927,0.00001057657,0.00001190809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999031,0.00003612585,0.0000300081,0.000008239504,0.000008321053,0.00001410901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002276661,0.00002308559,0.0009240453,0.00008725916,0.00001139835,0.0002420075,0.0001595659,0.003792562,0.9852443,0.003564167,0.00008091862,0.005643188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000359577,0.0005055139,0.003024643,0.00001442936,0.00001954667,0.0001577607,0.0001564485,0.02585175,0.9636713,0.004217303,0.002327467,0.00001799598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950429,0.0004951622,0.003459368,0.00005815845,0.000008381558,0.000004494877,0.0000178864,0.00003269901,0.0008809153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988206,0.0003008159,0.0005966066,0.000009753027,0.000002977627,0.000004013827,0.00001733559,0.00000382063,0.0002440807],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.000557525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001865089,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003717807703305648,"score_gpt":0.2166835012697076,"score_spread":0.212965693566402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}