{"id":"W2091383585","doi":"10.2741/1176","title":"Relay and blockage of protons in water chains","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in bioscience","topic":"Electron Spin Resonance Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; SickKids Foundation","funders":"Coral Reef Conservation Program; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Institutes of Health; Hospital for Sick Children","keywords":"Proton; Chemical physics; Proton transport; Chemistry; Conductance; Dimer; Relay; Molecule; Molecular dynamics; Gramicidin; Membrane; Hydrogen bond; Computational chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002363849,0.00006765396,0.0001002116,0.00006759765,0.00002683979,0.000003831869,0.0001020408,0.00005084152,0.000001058511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007918132,0.00005235374,0.00001389076,0.0001402531,0.0002687812,0.000002921826,0.0000498037,0.00005314642,2.390427e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001149999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002828138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008561697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003937709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999316,0.0000322049,0.000116456,0.0002348226,0.00006911838,0.000231344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998102,0.000001750532,0.00002184178,0.0001314389,0.00001410199,0.00002073398],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001163255,0.0000338828,0.3214733,0.00001128613,0.000002606541,0.00000208375,0.0001891941,0.000007065222,0.6773073,0.0001375868,0.0003830343,0.0004410073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003575346,0.0001652984,0.04099404,0.00001786159,0.000001273808,0.0000035349,0.0002022721,0.00004096092,0.946993,0.0001362304,0.01097175,0.0001162757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963325,0.001742362,0.00069692,0.00009513684,0.00009556646,0.0002229002,0.000001356577,0.000001892075,0.0008113569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942904,0.000451485,0.004740147,0.00005257638,0.000005353392,0.00003487928,8.397649e-7,0.000004017397,0.0004203287],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2804793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2134923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003717807703305648,"score_gpt":0.2166835012697076,"score_spread":0.212965693566402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}