{"id":"W2091413659","doi":"10.7202/706048ar","title":"Integrated weed management and weed species diversity","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Phytoprotection","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Weed; Weed control; Ecology; Diversity (politics); Species diversity; Biodiversity; Biology; Agroforestry; Tillage; Crop rotation; Crop","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006147721,0.00006259219,0.0000627384,0.000009397378,0.0003706809,0.00003116682,0.00006540545,0.00003245087,0.0002257907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002737616,0.00002609761,0.00002656759,0.000157139,0.00002405738,0.00008818717,0.00007970043,0.00006293634,0.00004962426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002554603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":5.474097e-7,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002656468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001744426,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995901,0.00001431759,0.00006888898,0.0001493595,0.00007663576,0.000100724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998717,0.00001143934,0.00002909408,0.00002883316,0.00002491446,0.00003406608],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002202497,0.00003407894,0.0005270396,0.000002663081,0.00001183412,2.894387e-7,0.00002827763,0.000002950582,0.5432206,0.001225319,0.0002437799,0.4546812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001463186,0.00005076758,0.8139511,0.000004884757,0.00001321819,0.000001830952,0.0001885698,0.000187348,0.002912479,0.00158906,0.1808667,0.00008769282],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869305,0.00007754681,0.0002018781,0.002745343,0.00003535701,0.0005191339,0.000006312129,0.0001198744,0.009364081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967988,0.000006129857,0.0002141264,0.0001255591,0.0002146808,0.0001168611,0.000009028897,3.286062e-7,0.002514535],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8134241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4015803,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01896853739773709,"score_gpt":0.1879245552001508,"score_spread":0.1689560178024138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}