{"id":"W2091536114","doi":"10.3168/jds.2007-0085","title":"Use of Flavored Drinking Water in Calves and Lactating Dairy Cattle","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Dairy Science","topic":"Effects of Environmental Stressors on Livestock","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Starter; Water intake; Orange (colour); Dry matter; Flavor; Dairy cattle; Animal science; Latin square; Lactation; Water consumption; Feed conversion ratio; Weight gain; Chemistry; Food science; Agronomy; Biology; Body weight; Environmental science; Rumen; Environmental engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001174106,0.00007242433,0.0001426581,0.0000489416,0.0001030911,0.00004665734,0.0002480053,0.00003224212,0.00001893514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001615947,0.00002543121,0.00003654745,0.0002347854,0.0003774306,0.00077902,0.0001121514,0.0001322351,0.000001121172],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003629177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006529673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001337258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001844865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989024,0.00002975748,0.0003221665,0.0001311561,0.0003642975,0.0002502036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999332,0.0003091638,0.0001855903,0.00003309227,0.00003231392,0.0001078139],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000198884,0.00003506463,0.1677821,0.000002767581,0.000001496546,0.000009685434,0.0003022733,0.00005210687,0.8194366,0.00001012335,0.000007144257,0.01234073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009160854,0.0002469184,0.8361122,0.00006061845,0.000002675004,0.00002676711,0.000348728,0.00002616875,0.1628293,0.00009392893,0.0001022743,0.0000587614],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995133,0.00007092868,0.000005993411,0.0001909969,0.00008017876,0.00005265023,0.000001311714,0.000002791987,0.00008182236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985847,0.00001262041,0.001280448,0.00004818633,0.00005012814,1.936774e-7,4.356759e-7,5.088867e-7,0.00002270297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6683301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1390659,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.021162202703732,"score_gpt":0.241933996880748,"score_spread":0.220771794177016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}