{"id":"W2091582481","doi":"10.1016/j.visres.2013.01.002","title":"What do you mean with “direction”? Local and global cues to biological motion perception in pigeons","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vision Research","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biological motion; Perception; Task (project management); Motion (physics); Artificial intelligence; Sensory cue; Computer vision; Communication; Psychology; Computer science; Point (geometry); Cognitive psychology; Mathematics; Geometry; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004710938,0.0002862656,0.0002614644,0.0003105063,0.0003659682,0.00104399,0.000257258,0.0006500866,0.001496683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001670363,0.0002419469,0.0002788688,0.0001345399,0.001315231,0.001239055,0.0004627282,0.0008461822,0.0002236333],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003898314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002158214,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002647087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00656253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.00002996578,0.000006278846,0.00004093346,0.00002157037,0.00003606599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994251,0.0001253957,0.0001466187,0.0000433579,0.00009836956,0.0001611696],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002373456,0.0002758465,0.1373285,0.0003779634,0.0002212558,0.0007178555,0.003778688,0.00257695,0.6367626,0.01209197,0.003963774,0.1995311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001888207,0.002268038,0.905521,0.0002403439,0.0003367336,0.0007648636,0.00566841,0.006578773,0.04830527,0.02301379,0.00688455,0.0002294756],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880427,0.001123363,0.004067737,0.001523901,0.0002557867,0.000008553833,0.00003137501,0.00005345014,0.004893151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965909,0.000284836,0.001560997,0.0004171072,0.00006059709,0.00000658314,0.00002098972,0.00003596736,0.001022057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002647087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005263388,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06508903147583461,"score_gpt":0.3545014604569522,"score_spread":0.2894124289811176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}