{"id":"W2091589663","doi":"10.3109/07388551.2014.888048","title":"Engineering<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>for direct conversion of raw, uncooked or granular starch to ethanol","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Biotechnology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fermentation; Starch; Yeast; Ethanol fuel; Amylase; Raw material; Bioprocess; Biotechnology; Hydrolysis; Food science; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Biomass (ecology); Alpha-amylase; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Biology; Enzyme; Agronomy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009963764,0.0006330066,0.003424379,0.0008383702,0.0000321532,0.00001487179,0.0007110989,0.001546778,0.0001798843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002688882,0.0004758229,0.0005447444,0.001031851,0.0002095886,0.0000547868,0.0001711547,0.0008403651,0.0002579117],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001877915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005620847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003593042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000102511,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969022,0.0001604093,0.001419642,0.0007330349,0.0001720593,0.0006126505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981939,0.0005946468,0.0001158467,0.0008616831,0.00007262203,0.0001613306],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002421545,0.00004720698,3.462661e-7,0.2682022,0.00003276856,0.00000553914,0.00001127276,0.000005700912,0.0006021403,0.0007256861,0.00433114,0.7260118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001987411,0.0002547822,9.647552e-8,0.01634652,0.0002159522,0.00002308094,0.000004122669,0.00013898,0.003631555,0.00002117184,0.9786636,0.000501401],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000004515866,0.9912721,0.003840727,0.0004531978,0.00138806,0.002602149,0.00005338762,0.0003216252,0.0000642231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00007178758,0.9938015,0.005303714,0.00007135477,0.0001879503,0.0003712402,0.0000466811,0.00009112349,0.00005467849],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9743325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997693,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04394473376765198,"score_gpt":0.3318008668982221,"score_spread":0.2878561331305701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}