{"id":"W2091589663","doi":"10.3109/07388551.2014.888048","title":"Engineering<i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i>for direct conversion of raw, uncooked or granular starch to ethanol","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Critical Reviews in Biotechnology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fermentation; Starch; Yeast; Ethanol fuel; Amylase; Raw material; Bioprocess; Biotechnology; Hydrolysis; Food science; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Biomass (ecology); Alpha-amylase; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Biology; Enzyme; Agronomy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002374998,0.0005400955,0.0003127354,0.0002008294,0.00006736966,0.0005935557,0.0002647467,0.0001534804,0.0003966215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002173464,0.0001302271,0.0005278715,0.0003660809,0.0001454743,0.0002320335,0.000262489,0.000379932,0.000366443],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000246077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002631299,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008047305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009561513,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998358,0.00002163146,0.00002692497,0.00003687145,0.00006150798,0.000017185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999275,0.000008600809,0.00002422856,0.00001456737,0.00001857383,0.000006516285],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000450225,0.00001696873,0.0003567281,0.0001873151,0.00001851443,0.00009139739,0.00001405262,0.0003203652,0.9934502,0.0002875361,0.00007234418,0.005139545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006455064,0.0002593278,0.003167619,0.00004062337,0.00007508769,0.000305197,0.0000451526,0.001298157,0.9854226,0.0001645939,0.009203946,0.00001118183],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.938253,0.008011297,0.04520947,0.0002507016,0.0001786103,0.000158515,0.002581672,0.0005712484,0.004785436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9503736,0.009209242,0.03341276,0.00009903303,0.0000207714,0.00009184291,0.003797713,0.0001312698,0.002863664],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008047305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001785457,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04394473376765198,"score_gpt":0.3318008668982221,"score_spread":0.2878561331305701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}