{"id":"W2091666833","doi":"10.1016/s0166-445x(03)00053-5","title":"Ionoregulatory disruption as the acute toxic mechanism for lead in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Aquatic Toxicology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Rainbow trout; Toxicity; Trout; Chemistry; Acute toxicity; Soft water; Animal science; Calcium; Environmental chemistry; Endocrinology; Internal medicine; Biology; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001578807,0.0003270987,0.0003028495,0.0004212961,0.0004174069,0.0003602288,0.000249679,0.0004289158,0.0005955381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001513295,0.0002449494,0.000282665,0.0001653153,0.0006313039,0.0003834955,0.0004098747,0.0004296445,0.0001130663],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008880461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007734933,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01606151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02613275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999267,0.000009389637,0.000006159625,0.00001499637,0.00001533007,0.00002736793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999027,0.00000647677,0.0000306195,0.000008907063,0.00001717425,0.0000341384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002088375,0.00009859796,0.01598129,0.00003844562,0.00002956176,0.0002788045,0.0001502389,0.0001909442,0.9797652,0.0001092563,0.000112558,0.00115664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002161643,0.005362606,0.3700429,0.00001377279,0.0002637649,0.001172203,0.0008892898,0.002481957,0.6182485,0.0003942384,0.000869392,0.00004520373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999449,0.0001441686,0.0001781024,0.00004448252,0.000007247899,0.000008476424,0.00005956938,0.00001361902,0.00009525535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986952,0.0001505971,0.0002306267,0.00003964405,0.000002684573,0.00001309281,0.0001000387,0.000005506522,0.0007627116],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01606151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03193605,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0143118627203595,"score_gpt":0.2585834644136898,"score_spread":0.2442716016933303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}