{"id":"W2091741831","doi":"10.5740/jaoacint.sgeraina-fulton","title":"A Review of Methods for the Analysis of Orphan and Difficult Pesticides: Glyphosate, Glufosinate, Quaternary Ammonium and Phenoxy Acid Herbicides, and Dithiocarbamate and Phthalimide Fungicides","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of AOAC International","topic":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Dithiocarbamate; Phthalimide; Aminomethylphosphonic acid; Chemistry; Fungicide; Glufosinate; Pesticide; Chlorothalonil; Residue (chemistry); Quechers; Ammonium; Pesticide residue; Glyphosate; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Metabolite; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Biology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002180986,0.0003353966,0.002265276,0.0001521447,0.0001025808,0.00007898118,0.0003719576,0.0001506042,0.00004794555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007395936,0.000116365,0.0005934491,0.0004550662,0.0002385003,0.0001317537,0.00017266,0.0002216946,1.180436e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002749617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003145375,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002063768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006929308,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973461,0.0003842447,0.001494806,0.0003042221,0.0002903446,0.0001802945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939908,0.00290624,0.00228934,0.00009116664,0.0005960498,0.0001263769],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008437107,0.00006239765,0.001180861,0.007867889,0.004756264,0.000006453043,0.0000362865,0.00000398894,0.0009998166,0.0001881768,0.0001315229,0.984682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001496844,0.002571157,0.1153803,0.1354534,0.09849875,0.002662805,0.0004707779,0.006004046,0.0006385274,0.001505122,0.6334072,0.001911079],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.01100518,0.9877113,0.0003040544,0.0004295308,0.00009612274,0.0002700494,0.0001557533,0.000003377492,0.00002459572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01252292,0.9854608,0.001628484,0.0001165194,0.0001690426,0.00001217777,0.00005906377,0.00000408333,0.00002686238],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9827709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4745225,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04141953181178401,"score_gpt":0.376252454226048,"score_spread":0.334832922414264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}