{"id":"W2091741831","doi":"10.5740/jaoacint.sgeraina-fulton","title":"A Review of Methods for the Analysis of Orphan and Difficult Pesticides: Glyphosate, Glufosinate, Quaternary Ammonium and Phenoxy Acid Herbicides, and Dithiocarbamate and Phthalimide Fungicides","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of AOAC International","topic":"Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Dithiocarbamate; Phthalimide; Aminomethylphosphonic acid; Chemistry; Fungicide; Glufosinate; Pesticide; Chlorothalonil; Residue (chemistry); Quechers; Ammonium; Pesticide residue; Glyphosate; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Metabolite; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Biology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009072842,0.001538488,0.00165723,0.005863912,0.0004231951,0.0008543688,0.001169536,0.001201837,0.004410245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009506507,0.0005944456,0.0009436799,0.004517388,0.0004471926,0.001849096,0.0005740359,0.001195136,0.00344427],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005779474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001596864,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001730314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003090886,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992689,0.00007941967,0.00008770107,0.0001498167,0.0003745295,0.00003964504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999348,0.000221821,0.0001213186,0.00002184604,0.0002549085,0.0000321441],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005566752,0.0001174814,0.0004444239,0.03560593,0.0001605069,0.0002834911,0.00009250465,0.0004585433,0.01730425,0.002405821,0.01507703,0.9279944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001109492,0.0001944766,0.001878844,0.002917829,0.0002152354,0.002317427,0.000115339,0.0002354216,0.01000802,0.001064457,0.9809819,0.00006003659],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005269747,0.9940634,0.001971923,0.000194999,0.0002342265,0.00003021861,0.0001120166,0.00004024622,0.002825972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001673636,0.9925582,0.002981097,0.0001904388,0.0001270431,0.00003607122,0.0001514271,0.000008135929,0.002273955],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005863912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0147537,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04141953181178401,"score_gpt":0.376252454226048,"score_spread":0.334832922414264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}