{"id":"W2091895973","doi":"10.1073/pnas.0812355106","title":"Assessing dangerous climate change through an update of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) “reasons for concern”","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":594,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Climate change; United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change; Greenhouse gas; Vulnerability (computing); Global warming; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Political science; Climatology; Natural resource economics; Kyoto Protocol; Economics; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001321,0.0001590327,0.0002243439,0.00004343777,0.0004739425,0.00004474904,0.0009937462,0.00009365669,0.0000471625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001636615,0.00009600006,0.0001044622,0.0004824642,0.0009038227,0.002021235,0.0002988956,0.0001539424,0.000003325331],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001686891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000821067,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003438609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002108125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975672,0.00001478037,0.0003868877,0.0003300909,0.001275058,0.0004259385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998935,0.00009783448,0.0008239239,0.00002775646,0.00004665134,0.00006886587],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005925873,0.001638177,0.1910761,0.0009047848,0.00003570836,1.150385e-7,0.02670023,0.00008558704,0.5597455,0.1514336,0.004172422,0.06361515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076648,0.0007551998,0.8394868,0.001045792,0.00004934348,0.00001598263,0.003482019,0.001401212,0.1286423,0.02324393,0.00079797,0.0003129635],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801609,0.00007154148,5.788036e-7,0.01275989,0.00006746592,0.0007124697,0.0002246433,0.00001403591,0.005988503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936101,0.0003721549,0.000762674,0.005023954,0.0001750125,0.00004081714,8.947473e-7,0.000007718451,0.000006708539],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6484107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3914769,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2902053796716857,"score_gpt":0.4100416600213597,"score_spread":0.119836280349674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}