{"id":"W2091950675","doi":"10.1016/s0168-583x(02)01902-x","title":"ISAC target operation with high proton currents","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; TRIUMF","funders":"TRIUMF","keywords":"Refractory metals; Materials science; Emissivity; Proton; Nuclear engineering; Shields; Diffusion; Beam (structure); Thermal conductivity; Yield (engineering); Thermal diffusivity; Electromagnetic shielding; Optoelectronics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Optics; Physics; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007219057,0.000527843,0.0009849215,0.0005332352,0.001330444,0.001689869,0.0007916318,0.001261462,0.007562582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00100975,0.0003050469,0.0003392504,0.0008072432,0.0005279153,0.001686081,0.001127765,0.0009211229,0.004097652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001011574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001118616,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001933604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00248512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991288,0.00004025649,0.00002752568,0.0001330812,0.0004175338,0.0002527681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990087,0.0001179734,0.00008751408,0.0001907149,0.0004750094,0.0001200787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003306201,0.0001695518,0.006765475,0.0006101998,0.00008443157,0.0004743301,0.0005231904,0.006715121,0.9432849,0.004543331,0.009911187,0.02361209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001401683,0.001610089,0.0173344,0.00004417029,0.00009193405,0.000594036,0.0003028931,0.01741913,0.9337665,0.001067555,0.02757207,0.00005704668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8634342,0.0006215468,0.01444647,0.0007691995,0.0002673306,0.0001484879,0.00180614,0.003735193,0.1147714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844067,0.0001776427,0.003205066,0.0001575978,0.0000613262,0.00005387234,0.001442295,0.0003002255,0.01019532],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007562582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02529937,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03571473352656651,"score_gpt":0.3989357597458006,"score_spread":0.3632210262192341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}