{"id":"W2092001318","doi":"10.1142/s0217979203022842","title":"FEYNMAN PATH-INTEGRAL APPROACH TO THE <font>QED</font><sub>3</sub> THEORY OF THE PSEUDOGAP","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Modern Physics B","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudogap; Feynman diagram; Gauge theory; Gauge (firearms); Connection (principal bundle); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Introduction to gauge theory; Superconductivity; Space (punctuation)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004566253,0.0005770997,0.0006318998,0.001209777,0.001032591,0.001187842,0.00119776,0.001085667,0.005821566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006431144,0.0002387576,0.0009181031,0.0006014328,0.001956624,0.002839751,0.0009437537,0.001368623,0.0006561742],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001066115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000756829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007869709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007408656,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998741,0.00003977311,0.000005130094,0.00001438459,0.00004655063,0.00001994407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998397,0.00004325131,0.00002403425,0.00003425737,0.00003431583,0.00002439161],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003482286,0.000006406309,0.00001943564,0.00001034968,0.000002551357,0.00004710763,0.0000316348,0.0009751651,0.0003474748,0.9975712,0.0001505057,0.0008346396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000409751,0.000006629858,0.00004911053,0.000003903448,0.000001381489,0.0000619276,0.00001090811,0.01097983,0.0001507631,0.9877619,0.000965281,0.00000438099],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1973109,0.003743476,0.6064944,0.006086364,0.0009707666,0.000105374,0.0002588549,0.0003819339,0.184648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8345855,0.002493638,0.1211084,0.001099273,0.000720325,0.0002290515,0.0001518093,0.0002306754,0.03938133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005821566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01947504,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01755229544026401,"score_gpt":0.2288222277793615,"score_spread":0.2112699323390975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}