{"id":"W2092124011","doi":"10.1187/cbe.13-06-0124","title":"Longitudinal Study of Student Attitudes in a Biology Program","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CBE—Life Sciences Education","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Memorization; Mathematics education; Correlation; Longitudinal study; Psychology; Positive correlation; Medical education; Demography; Mathematics; Medicine; Statistics; Internal medicine; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003850184,0.00009299367,0.0001717012,0.0003671239,0.0005647116,0.00008650503,0.0007236182,0.00005644957,0.00022114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001069943,0.00008238153,0.00002959494,0.001606473,0.001008994,0.0003059995,0.00004680174,0.0001033132,0.0000247162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001008794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002038095,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006860868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01284758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977314,0.0006726275,0.0003355969,0.0004223244,0.0004967445,0.0003413029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998996,0.0002713833,0.0001859639,0.0002046158,0.0001800712,0.0001619455],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002223253,0.002120842,0.9135707,0.000003675473,0.000002122718,2.521708e-8,0.03072309,0.00001760422,0.00001799799,0.02826876,0.0002036599,0.02506931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001455433,0.0004375064,0.8897294,0.00001274183,0.000004588922,2.315543e-7,0.1033958,0.00002558164,0.000005867627,0.001302359,0.004843381,0.00009693429],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806041,0.0001074096,0.00003581625,0.001689048,0.001944079,0.0006698095,3.952531e-7,0.0000384726,0.01491087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985822,0.00002567384,0.0005584675,0.0001581568,0.0003131081,0.0001517459,0.000001481298,0.00000305578,0.0002060604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07267275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997525,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.179387694686252,"score_gpt":0.5560342816951966,"score_spread":0.3766465870089446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}