{"id":"W2092147963","doi":"10.3109/0142159x.2012.704439","title":"Grounded theory in medical education research: AMEE Guide No. 70","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Medical Teacher","topic":"Innovations in Medical Education","field":"Medicine","cited_by":583,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Grounded theory; Perspective (graphical); Qualitative research; Constructivist grounded theory; Quality (philosophy); Key (lock); Management science; Epistemology; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Social science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.01922208,0.0001877083,0.0003454834,0.0005492563,0.0001169321,0.00001817287,0.0004099092,0.0007088056,0.04157994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0865367,0.0001506615,0.00007199183,0.001260895,0.0007821782,0.0002032217,0.0001490197,0.002658894,0.002149526],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000700468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003433399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001945547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002026319,"domain_scores_codex":[0.993193,0.0009115423,0.0007982322,0.0003604978,0.003858755,0.0008779443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974933,0.0002499474,0.00008242781,0.0006650851,0.0005502678,0.0009589962],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001132854,0.00570469,0.08360198,0.0001314349,0.00004187032,0.00002884501,0.002390484,2.334797e-8,0.00002101327,0.0353079,0.5875481,0.2851103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002773852,0.0001819414,0.04122262,0.001118672,0.00004296873,0.0002835118,0.004497157,0.001947812,0.0000347258,0.006341976,0.9412158,0.0003389623],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6508082,0.0008820269,0.0007413142,0.04203565,0.003354374,0.0006503683,2.968522e-7,0.0001382975,0.3013894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9326418,0.0001243412,0.001202782,0.01294967,0.006987645,0.0003320218,0.0001261018,0.00006442291,0.0455712],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3536676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999642,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07620996705624503,"score_gpt":0.4719621113463405,"score_spread":0.3957521442900955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}