{"id":"W2092182101","doi":"10.1051/0004-6361/201424831","title":"MOND implications for spectral line profiles of shell galaxies: shell formation history and mass-velocity scaling relations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astronomy and Astrophysics","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; York University; Carnegie Mellon University; University of Arizona; Office of Science; Johns Hopkins University; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; Univerzita Karlova v Praze; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Harvard University; Ohio State University; National Science Foundation; University of Washington; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Princeton University; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Elliptical galaxy; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007787399,0.0003584638,0.0002991063,0.001204468,0.000366396,0.001238395,0.0006062048,0.0004227289,0.002948737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009063076,0.0001797872,0.0004009477,0.0008660371,0.000934539,0.001588672,0.0007356408,0.0004937749,0.0002596514],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004262562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001799325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001073647,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998307,0.0000515114,0.00001495609,0.00005989314,0.00001997804,0.00002291333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996761,0.001261985,0.0009405861,0.000421797,0.0003023263,0.0003123178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007032904,0.0001072183,0.6564296,0.0006274794,0.0002256734,0.001131747,0.002023991,0.01259198,0.03374771,0.1779116,0.003433328,0.1110663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003193079,0.00008623574,0.678552,0.0001470819,0.00009211554,0.001473985,0.0006475269,0.06073965,0.005337675,0.2459175,0.006877674,0.00009656978],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9339245,0.00541297,0.0452679,0.001600943,0.0001118998,0.00002513983,0.001170569,0.0003509602,0.01213516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972112,0.0003409669,0.001859897,0.00003824419,0.00003620014,0.000003899535,0.0001930152,0.00002152515,0.0002950609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002948737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009864509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0168996677804233,"score_gpt":0.2150198230056346,"score_spread":0.1981201552252113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}