{"id":"W2092238810","doi":"10.1016/j.agee.2010.01.001","title":"The impacts of manure application methods on emissions of ammonia, nitrous oxide and on crop response—A review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":336,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government","keywords":"Environmental science; Manure; Nitrous oxide; Slurry; Arable land; Greenhouse gas; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Agronomy; Agriculture; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002144271,0.0009490878,0.001999424,0.001370891,0.0002383721,0.00126958,0.001204327,0.001167914,0.001580406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002470709,0.0003143007,0.001255969,0.001965784,0.0003430047,0.001270319,0.0005080437,0.0005709382,0.0004841051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005731087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009780709,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001370896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002712749,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993533,0.0001184901,0.000117774,0.000175191,0.0001952903,0.00003991555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996866,0.002304954,0.0003642713,0.00006178369,0.0003657672,0.00003714851],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000595316,0.0001853969,0.001456467,0.02682562,0.000550402,0.0001922421,0.0000846145,0.001104071,0.01630197,0.0004280636,0.001865162,0.9504107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001959406,0.005655535,0.03918936,0.02312094,0.006191725,0.002284058,0.000817476,0.001193486,0.09263333,0.002548988,0.8259466,0.0002225483],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.005219186,0.9925997,0.0006116643,0.0001594082,0.00008845927,0.00001502469,0.00008245924,0.00001084135,0.001213218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01132797,0.9865847,0.001085848,0.0001729918,0.0001403046,0.000018056,0.0001055534,0.000007358533,0.0005571925],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002144271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01134014,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007030566012268551,"score_gpt":0.2384604510449066,"score_spread":0.231429885032638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}