{"id":"W2092284168","doi":"10.1016/j.fuproc.2005.01.006","title":"Design, process simulation and construction of an atmospheric dual fluidized bed combustion system for in situ CO2 capture using high-temperature sorbents","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Processing Technology","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Carbonation; Fluidized bed; Combustor; Environmental science; Pilot plant; Combustion; Waste management; Petroleum coke; Coal; Volume (thermodynamics); Coal combustion products; Carbon dioxide; Sulfur dioxide; Fluidized bed combustion; Sorbent; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002123331,0.0004038785,0.0005237385,0.0002432022,0.000760451,0.0006871557,0.0007463003,0.0006900363,0.001378286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003212255,0.0004569869,0.0004452963,0.0001638931,0.0004102707,0.0003666811,0.0003402485,0.000412068,0.0001530604],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007412935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001416021,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009828566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006001106,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.0000157113,0.00000404059,0.00001859964,0.00002974409,0.00001751557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999874,0.00005556788,0.00001317165,0.00001134573,0.00002772871,0.00001803254],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001405868,0.0001412252,0.00171699,0.00005867306,0.00001946301,0.00008383266,0.00004996334,0.9581547,0.03308513,0.0008078833,0.0001154688,0.005626102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000296684,0.00006133306,0.0003713043,0.00000108481,0.000006377626,0.000006815116,0.00001020099,0.9888009,0.010405,0.00009762142,0.0002051793,0.000004610705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9061393,0.0001002406,0.08754858,0.0001447799,0.00004426652,0.0001378806,0.0002081648,0.000608968,0.005067927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9773647,0.00005214023,0.0209775,0.00001113467,0.000003847728,0.00007584984,0.00009344533,0.00002990126,0.001391456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009828566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01954269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01082524550981159,"score_gpt":0.2434917262457224,"score_spread":0.2326664807359108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}