{"id":"W2092343365","doi":"10.1111/1574-6968.12331","title":"Antibacterial activity of gemini quaternary ammonium salts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"FEMS Microbiology Letters","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Genetics","keywords":"Staphylococcus epidermidis; Ammonium; Antibacterial activity; Chemistry; Staphylococcus aureus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Escherichia coli; Bacteria; Biofilm; Hydrocarbon; Microbiology; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000643237,0.0005896403,0.0008514083,0.0001164629,0.0001136932,0.00004206487,0.0008809278,0.001503626,0.002506972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009476222,0.0005501766,0.000353847,0.00008333015,0.0005789828,0.0000830403,0.0002922064,0.001585075,0.0006225796],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008924666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000604076,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005934386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004505524,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977255,0.0000686227,0.000576434,0.0008297269,0.00007997203,0.0007197391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981062,0.0001142338,0.0007710088,0.0008914921,0.0000628153,0.00005429672],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002081917,0.00003405042,0.000130431,0.0001244059,0.0001173676,0.000029839,0.0000232459,4.35934e-7,0.5120881,6.583177e-7,0.4872485,0.0001822218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003043781,0.00001294091,0.00009385389,0.0000939224,0.00007181584,0.00006961807,0.00000233665,0.000001918731,0.3973301,0.000003057991,0.6015825,0.0004335916],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.75288,0.00002766986,0.00006076804,0.2441205,0.0007781865,0.0002119897,0.001308342,0.00009780248,0.0005147483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2977111,0.0001276156,0.0007124,0.6706644,0.01062537,0.0001411001,0.01037814,0.0003013604,0.009338573],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4551689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01251117483361655,"score_gpt":0.2195119921062287,"score_spread":0.2070008172726121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}