{"id":"W2092347649","doi":"10.2355/isijinternational.52.2026","title":"Modelling of Non-isothermal Melt Flows in a Four Strand Delta Shaped Billet Caster Tundish Validated by Water Model Experiments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISIJ International","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Iron and Steel Institute of Japan","keywords":"Tundish; Water model; Buoyancy; Mechanics; Caster; Isothermal process; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Continuous casting; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002066714,0.0004695207,0.0004716952,0.0004195839,0.0005059608,0.0006350045,0.0007816129,0.0007986683,0.002016375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003653188,0.0002138227,0.0004872692,0.0003210755,0.0005100233,0.0003558842,0.0004759305,0.0002775902,0.0002393137],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000685941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007462665,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009952686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006570216,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.00001181583,0.000006147133,0.00002032757,0.00003312989,0.00002535655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998732,0.00004895293,0.00002350195,0.00001479473,0.00002629745,0.00001327537],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009416321,0.00006642404,0.002298158,0.00008845207,0.000008871806,0.0002845414,0.0001204025,0.95095,0.0402595,0.0007742904,0.0001491996,0.004905979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001667705,0.0001193369,0.001255392,0.000009439635,0.000007203203,0.00002617067,0.00006792403,0.982755,0.01486856,0.0001647703,0.0006972309,0.00001236287],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562539,0.0001031412,0.03740933,0.00006872192,0.00002321047,0.0001377735,0.0005020539,0.0003200168,0.005181705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881115,0.00009694108,0.007845076,0.000009338202,0.000002324649,0.0001225138,0.000198078,0.00002587642,0.003588324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009952686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01978952,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03483243388409265,"score_gpt":0.2509280766614881,"score_spread":0.2160956427773954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}