{"id":"W2092378229","doi":"10.1016/j.ribaf.2011.12.003","title":"Financial market development and the effectiveness of R&amp;D investment: Evidence from developed and emerging countries","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research in International Business and Finance","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ordinary least squares; Investment (military); Instrumental variable; Estimation; Economics; Panel data; Finance; Financial market; Variable (mathematics); Business; Econometrics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005522726,0.00009556951,0.0002605584,0.0001829904,0.0001213062,0.00005773019,0.0001483767,0.00005070236,0.0000243376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001389235,0.00008501331,0.00001179118,0.0002129904,0.0003862654,0.0005063766,0.0002166656,0.0001467956,0.000007419838],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006876821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006503086,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00108865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000964147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989724,0.0001100069,0.0003353033,0.0002794537,0.00007059571,0.0002322741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984269,0.001195084,0.0001231868,0.0001206835,0.0001069872,0.0000271582],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005501236,0.00003285101,0.7227286,0.0001411206,0.00002081042,7.973988e-7,0.001125969,0.000005601031,0.00001420226,0.2723892,0.00005273831,0.002938047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006912028,0.000004639197,0.9232678,0.0002421974,9.55182e-7,0.000002485291,0.00001788056,0.0001757932,0.0001383872,0.04833823,0.0270233,0.00009711127],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788643,0.01766874,0.0003881964,0.0009220387,0.0002527847,0.0002126127,0.00003726437,0.000002671862,0.001651428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912032,0.00757941,0.0008880031,0.00004258718,0.00008104216,0.00007541775,0.000005583354,0.000006435132,0.0001183484],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.224051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3466742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09304591502442766,"score_gpt":0.3099714730954177,"score_spread":0.2169255580709901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}