{"id":"W2092526306","doi":"10.1111/phpr.12160","title":"Assertion and Assurance: Some Empirical Evidence","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","topic":"Psychology of Moral and Emotional Judgment","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation","keywords":"Assertion; Epistemology; Psychology; Philosophy; Computer science; Programming language","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001276104,0.0001136072,0.0001575547,0.0001051985,0.0002765191,0.00006634176,0.0002198089,0.0001174762,0.00004408209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002347423,0.00008101128,0.00002075652,0.0002492781,0.0008894824,0.0003317393,0.000262952,0.0005007543,0.0001638243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004276534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003961346,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005009992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.160447e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977043,0.0005402481,0.0001597027,0.0005685755,0.0006171035,0.0004100429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983041,0.001068839,0.00002585988,0.0001573236,0.00007843497,0.0003654421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001168127,0.0006210917,0.008606497,0.00007094686,0.00001109915,0.0001289805,0.0008810906,0.000009575946,0.01674431,0.9582038,0.004447805,0.009106654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004400871,0.001088397,0.007795739,0.00003945181,0.000002320951,0.00003883159,0.00006260577,0.0001024993,0.0004140455,0.9873599,0.002531132,0.0001249225],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8686725,0.002623568,0.00003074092,0.08246998,0.0001425705,0.0002470678,0.000007073356,0.00006253331,0.04574392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961583,0.00123278,0.0001359248,0.001998459,0.0002711542,0.00003354809,0.000001143965,0.000005335552,0.0001633423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1274858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3303544,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.846403895706831,"score_gpt":0.4887400124274899,"score_spread":0.3576638832793411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}