{"id":"W2092548339","doi":"10.1115/ht2009-88259","title":"Numerical Study of the Effects of Pressure and Gravitational Acceleration on Soot Formation in Laminar Axisymmetric Coflow Methane/Air Diffusion Flame","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Volume 3: Combustion, Fire and Reacting Flow; Heat Transfer in Multiphase Systems; Heat Transfer in Transport Phenomena in Manufacturing and Materials Processing; Heat and Mass Transfer in Biotechnology; Low Temperature Heat Transfer; Environmental Heat Transfer; Heat Transfer Education; Visualization of Heat Transfer","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Soot; Laminar flow; Diffusion flame; Conservation of mass; Mechanics; Flame structure; Combustion; Chemistry; Scaling; Methane; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Combustor; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004239601,0.0004294763,0.000565471,0.0004385052,0.000614904,0.0005262854,0.0005072948,0.0007187216,0.0008561535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00124955,0.0002170207,0.0003732558,0.0004065642,0.0007508784,0.0002913234,0.0004018,0.0003443712,0.00005847164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007490074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005850552,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009510346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003803994,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999881,0.0000291913,0.000007205488,0.00001615251,0.00003719168,0.00002931674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992041,0.0004886243,0.0001342134,0.00003902672,0.00008327462,0.00005073406],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004399373,0.0001279819,0.005100608,0.0001376265,0.00002598362,0.0003591796,0.0001316581,0.9564191,0.03075392,0.002024487,0.0001622447,0.004317396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003143908,0.0000839727,0.001260661,0.000005712976,0.000006195187,0.00002074602,0.00002586996,0.9935204,0.004771499,0.0001516626,0.0001123375,0.000009455779],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880913,0.0001668551,0.007869788,0.00009955864,0.00002254647,0.00003194161,0.0001376745,0.0001057444,0.003474517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99567,0.00004947997,0.003813751,0.000008161132,0.000002568024,0.00001523427,0.00003784322,0.000008508308,0.0003943885],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009510346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01890999,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005451740843840324,"score_gpt":0.2166107332639744,"score_spread":0.2111589924201341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}