{"id":"W2092749616","doi":"10.1177/0016986211422098","title":"Deferential Differentiation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Gifted Child Quarterly","topic":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","field":"Psychology","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Curriculum; Mathematics education; Pace; Class (philosophy); Thematic analysis; Cognition; Multiple choice; Pedagogy; Qualitative research; Significant difference","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001187175,0.0002128477,0.0001822789,0.0001692559,0.0001856338,0.0000366634,0.0002656454,0.0001465478,0.009729425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005506818,0.0002054429,0.0001079775,0.0001989839,0.00006512933,0.0001431494,0.000009082403,0.0002050017,0.001125071],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002222336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000186013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000283009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001481218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998534,0.0001531897,0.0003428089,0.0004051639,0.0001721077,0.0003927725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990795,0.00002411633,0.0001565314,0.000543714,0.00006998616,0.0001261164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004745192,0.004897832,0.5275807,0.00006387912,0.000815883,0.00001940883,0.1906024,1.654936e-7,0.0005035494,0.1577285,0.03430441,0.08300868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001063769,0.0004803954,0.9870195,0.00002019112,0.00008406633,0.0000102187,0.003887462,0.000003937605,0.0001914686,0.004665678,0.002269189,0.0003041531],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8946015,0.0001164753,0.002149106,0.0001796883,0.00308427,0.0002551771,0.00002103659,0.0001976422,0.09939506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967822,0.000003445018,0.00014688,0.0003197372,0.0005087813,0.00007301639,0.0001825446,0.00003357479,0.001949753],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4594387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996527,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03247139541614961,"score_gpt":0.2792687972118106,"score_spread":0.246797401795661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}