{"id":"W2092776772","doi":"10.1007/s00023-012-0162-3","title":"Characterization of the Quasi-Stationary State of an Impurity Driven by Monochromatic Light I: The Effective Theory","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annales Henri Poincaré","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Physics; Population inversion; Monochromatic color; Hamiltonian (control theory); Population; Stationary state; Quantum mechanics; Atomic clock; Atomic physics; Laser; Mathematics; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023807,0.0001199979,0.0001742905,0.00001672332,0.0001117469,0.000007805862,0.0001931557,0.00002079422,0.00003544453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001529778,0.00007250172,0.00007932526,0.000106168,0.00008274976,0.0001839854,0.00005837476,0.000108077,0.000003608242],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001235182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000222423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001444288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001822509,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990299,0.0002884509,0.0002403848,0.0001089185,0.0001515829,0.0001807569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991142,0.0002249419,0.0002574186,0.0002683134,0.00008234449,0.0000527618],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108217,0.0009336842,0.005036565,0.00008717295,0.0002423471,2.905153e-7,0.005929539,0.00007870767,0.2735868,0.5830864,0.00003187566,0.1308785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007054285,0.0004145075,0.1718343,0.0001155009,0.0001411398,0.000002115193,0.0008869866,0.04369635,0.1073121,0.6738707,0.0005902115,0.0004306843],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8741583,0.00005604843,0.1243807,0.00007265897,0.00007881517,0.0003496218,0.0006514544,0.000006785674,0.0002455953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994074,0.000005875008,0.000252729,0.00003891447,0.00005090845,0.00003198445,0.0001367434,0.00001626364,0.00005920016],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1667978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2956535,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004357452680348667,"score_gpt":0.2363359423301666,"score_spread":0.2319784896498179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}