{"id":"W2092862077","doi":"10.2118/2005-092","title":"Effect of the Presence of Sand on Solvent Diffusion in Bitumen","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian International Petroleum Conference","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Asphalt; Diffusion; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002088438,0.00007959919,0.00009593085,0.0001780014,0.00001571283,0.000008729215,0.0002846282,0.00003429966,0.0002680885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005763478,0.00006421197,0.00003081293,0.00007615276,0.00003399419,0.00009945402,0.00001867785,0.0001024057,0.00001329396],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002863788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009236474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002040387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01999307,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992934,0.00002960963,0.0002028083,0.00008591901,0.0002625713,0.0001256447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996518,0.00006032518,0.00005024868,0.0001415425,0.0000457549,0.00005031153],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006063252,0.0000402323,0.1618454,0.0001218208,0.00004618389,0.000001945517,0.0006358865,0.7720147,0.04330985,0.003090678,0.001050778,0.01778184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007430385,0.0001226096,0.09612989,0.0003054954,0.000007122993,9.402007e-7,0.00001463553,0.7771471,0.1230525,0.00004585562,0.00232183,0.000108997],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824048,0.0000224576,0.00007062274,0.0002784078,0.0003346372,0.0001155275,0.00002268537,0.000007386246,0.01674344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996666,0.00001972916,0.00001624962,0.00002425559,0.00004107572,0.00001812838,0.00000784758,0.000006380193,0.0001997195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07974266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978895,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00976525165241556,"score_gpt":0.2366352627432024,"score_spread":0.2268700110907868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}