{"id":"W2092884976","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2004.05.001","title":"Flow, thermal, and entropy generation characteristics inside a porous channel with viscous dissipation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Mechanics; Brinkman number; Heat transfer; Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Isothermal process; Forced convection; Darcy number; Heat generation; Entropy (arrow of time); Dissipation; Porosity; Natural convection; Physics; Rayleigh number; Reynolds number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002069009,0.000200927,0.0003824931,0.0004478818,0.000517377,0.0004665609,0.0002532044,0.0004080295,0.0005709532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006707058,0.0001598557,0.0002366247,0.0002744262,0.001096047,0.0004671067,0.0002759158,0.0002347852,0.00004730194],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003097039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003274316,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001601297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007162958,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.00001715702,0.00000610609,0.00002808932,0.00003024237,0.00003113323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991323,0.0004883265,0.0001326611,0.00003388109,0.0001097742,0.0001029956],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005554214,0.0006295375,0.02542821,0.0001987644,0.00006482343,0.001109411,0.0005674507,0.1928845,0.7547967,0.004459522,0.0005838487,0.01372302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000213803,0.00121832,0.04398272,0.00001594696,0.00007983613,0.0002382835,0.0002013733,0.7411079,0.2115261,0.0009680124,0.0003452358,0.0001025112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997212,0.00003692947,0.002259071,0.00001994205,0.000005052628,0.000005149629,0.0000351296,0.00003876185,0.0003879081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994642,0.00001232656,0.0003388647,0.000001690637,0.000003155472,0.000002227176,0.00002026721,0.000002784604,0.0001545706],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001601297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003183901,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01443088417368248,"score_gpt":0.2341081347802023,"score_spread":0.2196772506065198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}