{"id":"W2092904110","doi":"10.1039/c4cs00177j","title":"Upconverting nanoparticles: assessing the toxicity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":643,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotoxicology; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Nanomaterials; Luminescence; Chemistry; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002983063,0.0006711116,0.003099899,0.000008750204,0.0003180859,0.000472695,0.001471894,0.0003761568,0.0004048703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001362579,0.0003411447,0.001527252,0.0002653708,0.0004791683,0.0003442524,0.0006453894,0.0004531126,0.00163912],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002776815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001304379,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004072894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.172653e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9957202,0.0005444483,0.001816822,0.0008193107,0.0003598672,0.0007393534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969606,0.0004365229,0.0012846,0.001085627,0.00007369123,0.0001589862],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[5.047124e-7,0.00002616866,2.421709e-7,0.02798483,0.00001487132,4.35173e-7,0.00008848438,8.121091e-8,0.503534,0.00001239344,0.00596081,0.4623772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005252398,0.000005902805,2.107323e-8,0.0127792,0.0003010374,0.00001521999,0.00001580015,0.000002829909,0.1223601,0.00003857344,0.8640212,0.000407611],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006230595,0.9969634,0.0001210188,0.0001020547,0.0006418092,0.001252771,0.000007715093,0.0001519122,0.0001362348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002198408,0.9922543,0.005496224,0.0007309969,0.0008500033,0.0004250407,0.00001809128,0.00007847969,0.000124948],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8580604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08048506216056818,"score_gpt":0.3681688278442761,"score_spread":0.287683765683708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}