{"id":"W2092946599","doi":"10.1037//0003-066x.57.2.140","title":"Amplifying issues related to psychological testing and assessment.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Psychologist","topic":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","field":"Psychology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Psychological testing; Test (biology); Nothing; Psychological research; Psychological science; Applied psychology; Clinical psychology; Social psychology; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007263263,0.0005045869,0.0006680643,0.0002373733,0.0003512113,0.0001523405,0.0006167073,0.0001995872,0.002729316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059006,0.0004296273,0.0001119731,0.001693187,0.001074475,0.00009187846,0.0001638871,0.0009274334,0.001573921],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006191549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004231164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002840361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003604251,"domain_scores_codex":[0.995658,0.0004863123,0.0007432877,0.0016781,0.0003463707,0.001087937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997086,0.0008861252,0.0003474322,0.001067287,0.00009109691,0.0005219869],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004146283,0.001224069,0.2275432,0.000005282834,0.00009568268,0.0002426979,0.0006396463,0.000006969559,0.00121509,0.005574817,0.05000748,0.7134035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001064398,0.002927284,0.9505438,0.00004931397,0.00002944349,0.0004835641,0.001219054,0.00009275629,0.000003332063,0.002894242,0.03991224,0.0007805781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5988787,0.0004314209,0.000599694,0.007083391,0.0008189392,0.0003959849,0.00001365539,0.0008163431,0.3909619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9277125,0.00007441441,0.06011962,0.006235484,0.0001643042,0.0001928523,0.000005176542,0.00005917734,0.005436501],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7230005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1716711814843945,"score_gpt":0.4825048215479315,"score_spread":0.310833640063537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}