{"id":"W2092959030","doi":"10.1016/s1532-0456(02)00112-6","title":"The biotic ligand model: a historical overview","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C Toxicology & Pharmacology","topic":"Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":737,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Waterloo; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Aquatic ecosystem; Regulatory science; Aquatic environment; Biotic Ligand Model; Environmental planning; Biochemical engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Business; Engineering; Ecotoxicology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1029548208394835,"score_gpt":0.3526994012295094,"score_spread":0.2497445803900259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}