{"id":"W2092968152","doi":"10.1063/1.3673011","title":"Research and development of H− ion source and low energy beam transport for a kaon-neutrino factory","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"TRIUMF; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ion source; Physics; Beam (structure); Nuclear physics; Solenoid; Neutrino Factory; Ion beam; Thermal emittance; Beam emittance; Ion; Atomic physics; Optics; Neutrino; Plasma; Neutrino oscillation","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008988388,0.00008771649,0.0002105922,0.0001060097,0.000099569,0.0000129276,0.00009140427,0.00003579989,0.000007392289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006927806,0.00007713267,0.00002537335,0.0002137268,0.0001318052,0.0001640859,0.00003153857,0.00004976355,0.000001040743],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003199127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003373061,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003894134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003031153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989772,0.00001252943,0.0003434764,0.0001363325,0.0002583029,0.000272168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996001,0.00002067412,0.00004855467,0.0001393151,0.00008993656,0.0001014037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000163857,0.0003154524,0.04522811,0.02733087,0.0001010107,2.472158e-7,0.001080073,0.00001485931,0.1093791,0.0005262617,0.0002823466,0.8157253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001000044,0.0001062771,0.04214584,0.006940891,0.00005121727,0.000007336771,0.0002155168,0.002675346,0.8570977,0.00005179202,0.08927167,0.0004363213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921835,0.006956009,0.0003130446,0.000003644193,0.0002089487,0.0002188494,0.00001411977,0.00001156441,0.00009030831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960473,0.003099243,0.0007176357,0.000005350818,0.00001572771,0.00002572827,0.00001838856,0.00001072065,0.00005989942],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.815289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3145379,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04296668870266365,"score_gpt":0.2877007609083657,"score_spread":0.244734072205702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}