{"id":"W2093020889","doi":"10.1080/03605310701255735","title":"Equipoise and the Duty of Care in Clinical Research: A Philosophical Response to Our Critics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Miller; Constructive; Presupposition; Clinical equipoise; Duty; Epistemology; Sociology; Dimension (graph theory); Field (mathematics); Psychology; Political science; Law; Philosophy; Medicine; Clinical trial; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.1262034,0.0003758075,0.002101837,0.001087935,0.0003164631,0.000009552054,0.0006802704,0.0008188114,0.00000783884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.08301174,0.0001863485,0.0002612458,0.0009300174,0.02185421,0.00008352371,0.0004530829,0.005902825,4.277577e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005457624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000561149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002059142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001543936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989781,0.002105904,0.003737122,0.0004835964,0.003168586,0.0007238095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9329216,0.06098716,0.0008363731,0.0007596494,0.003620631,0.0008745596],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.1834569,0.0004073252,0.003391769,0.003719177,0.0003693372,0.0001396468,0.01637493,0.000001748483,0.000932343,0.7830415,0.0009674648,0.007197822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02652111,0.03505175,0.002042772,0.00836239,0.0005109159,0.0003806624,0.01549764,0.00003977147,0.0001708727,0.9100634,0.001197329,0.0001613769],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1392247,0.02456855,0.0001680733,0.8330072,0.0003596132,0.0013581,0.00003288612,0.000005770093,0.001275043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9649829,0.02067886,0.0006557875,0.01025413,0.003350855,0.000008729885,0.00000414148,0.0000443217,0.00002026403],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8257582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9963906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.5969553625238638,"score_gpt":0.6108084616549729,"score_spread":0.0138530991311091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}