{"id":"W2093038297","doi":"10.1002/elps.200410276","title":"The molecular end effect and its critical impact on the behavior of charged‐uncharged polymer conjugates during free‐solution electrophoresis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrophoresis","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Human Genome Research Institute","keywords":"Electrophoresis; Polymer; Conjugate; Chemistry; Capillary electrophoresis; Gel electrophoresis; Work (physics); Chromatography; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001188493,0.0005782116,0.0004916429,0.0003197659,0.0004310791,0.0009428244,0.0005921865,0.0005869606,0.001096906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003042796,0.0003720681,0.000328044,0.0001700654,0.0009631925,0.001519625,0.000653968,0.0009691917,0.0003908423],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003262419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002417059,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002138698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003037569,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991254,0.0001876643,0.00004414032,0.0001694956,0.0003662493,0.0001069444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972314,0.002004587,0.0002546175,0.0001693289,0.0002512214,0.00008879528],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002385803,0.00003100833,0.0009606363,0.0001167443,0.00002123276,0.0003336225,0.0001413454,0.001446203,0.9869392,0.001533265,0.00007553857,0.008162793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003874656,0.00006288225,0.0007423719,0.000004535214,0.00001462277,0.0001056078,0.000009962529,0.002294326,0.9957919,0.0002195244,0.0007402824,0.0000100825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.91415,0.004573232,0.07657529,0.000277478,0.0001299018,0.00005654943,0.00007202035,0.0003303278,0.003835143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814539,0.001643716,0.01436712,0.0001269496,0.0000339641,0.00003939096,0.0001002783,0.0001155394,0.002119135],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001188493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006285369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003117428677728162,"score_gpt":0.2146557771411391,"score_spread":0.2115383484634109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}