{"id":"W2093109285","doi":"10.1002/mus.21288","title":"Nonlinear twitch torque summation by motor units activated at M‐wave and H‐reflex latencies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Muscle & Nerve","topic":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research","keywords":"Torque; Amplitude; Reflex; F wave; H-reflex; Physics; Stimulation; Torque motor; Latency (audio); Electromyography; Mathematics; Direct torque control; Induction motor; Psychology; Neuroscience; Engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Nerve conduction velocity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00117203,0.0004422556,0.0005353407,0.0004827482,0.00017122,0.0004167103,0.0003135432,0.0002330627,0.001900875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002583581,0.0002970862,0.0003026552,0.0002970655,0.0005673143,0.000700022,0.0006239601,0.000459002,0.0005630879],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002314369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002145608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006684985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008215734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993481,0.0001467466,0.00005430563,0.00009606017,0.0002661844,0.00008857211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983482,0.0008785572,0.0002399572,0.0001369247,0.0002677674,0.0001285347],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008539018,0.00008610399,0.006647148,0.000130651,0.00002439161,0.0001437157,0.0001341519,0.0002116279,0.9793611,0.0001260949,0.00003511642,0.01224602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009551305,0.003441319,0.501949,0.00006571318,0.0001111934,0.001890923,0.0003740618,0.01408966,0.4759118,0.0007706322,0.001264868,0.00003526347],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836212,0.0009240278,0.01317435,0.0000388109,0.00001559188,0.00008416165,0.00004564588,0.00003940922,0.002056798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945843,0.0003530415,0.003141901,0.00004133709,0.00002017955,0.00006525012,0.00005850752,0.00001782524,0.001717744],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001900875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01707895764839121,"score_gpt":0.2113256258548436,"score_spread":0.1942466682064524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}