{"id":"W2093217267","doi":"10.2118/01-03-04","title":"Effects of Temperature on Foamy Oil Flowin Solution Gas-Drive in Cold Lake Field","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Oil in place; Gas oil ratio; Environmental science; Isothermal process; Oil field; Fossil fuel; Methane; Flow (mathematics); Oil production; Solubility; Enhanced oil recovery; Waste management; Chemistry; Geology; Petroleum; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001716486,0.0002398592,0.0002904927,0.0002362757,0.0003002824,0.0002318776,0.0001958289,0.000214312,0.0015722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004023843,0.0001502479,0.0002447008,0.000179502,0.0003049326,0.0002578284,0.0002127993,0.0003130161,0.0001479149],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003801408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002162989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006799695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008723577,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998606,0.00001964749,0.000008717042,0.00002354129,0.00004462868,0.0000428229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999642,0.0001682258,0.00006524078,0.00001534249,0.00007586141,0.00003330788],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001644163,0.0001119727,0.005157161,0.00007873557,0.00001128808,0.0001075212,0.0001980403,0.0007975528,0.9879959,0.00002540036,0.00004012745,0.00383205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001334332,0.001172625,0.02367178,0.000005660763,0.00001312006,0.00003197598,0.0001524875,0.002590861,0.9720263,0.00001043984,0.0002990105,0.00001243891],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996593,0.00004280088,0.00011047,0.000005847786,0.000001236553,0.00000345283,0.0000556737,0.0000116128,0.0001095965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992766,0.0000374123,0.0002671215,0.00000396313,0.000001124192,0.000005499738,0.00008128779,0.000004796051,0.0003222703],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006799695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01352024,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.002479985580156074,"score_gpt":0.1840916036628569,"score_spread":0.1816116180827008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}