{"id":"W2093253430","doi":"10.1364/oe.20.010138","title":"Revisiting the Balazs thought experiment in the case of a left-handed material: electromagnetic-pulse-induced displacement of a dispersive, dissipative negative-index slab","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Dissipative system; Slab; Momentum (technical analysis); Pulse (music); Electromagnetic radiation; Electromagnetic pulse; Refractive index; Classical mechanics; Conservation law; Optics; Quantum electrodynamics; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004213295,0.0002097976,0.00032501,0.00002979202,0.0001070692,0.0000371016,0.0003120625,0.00004586841,0.0004261981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005847233,0.0001166216,0.000121069,0.000155749,0.0000954572,0.0001024857,0.0001610316,0.0001924133,0.0000024824],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002496291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002399505,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002397603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003275392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983771,0.0002827527,0.0004520686,0.0001996512,0.0002642268,0.0004241961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987453,0.0004843155,0.0002246059,0.0003776272,0.00006940581,0.00009872247],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004436279,0.001089937,0.003348481,0.0001320007,0.0002059531,0.00003121359,0.01863435,0.00003160503,0.435591,0.531956,0.00004509101,0.008490724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001387879,0.0003565524,0.002150453,0.0002388843,0.0001280899,0.00001290298,0.0213098,0.003427635,0.9677497,0.002614991,0.0002420139,0.0003811279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932826,0.00006557455,0.001075864,0.0001946427,0.00008677314,0.0005253684,0.00005019506,0.00000465627,0.004714299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998822,0.000005221825,0.0007572678,0.00002150062,0.0002067239,0.00008768929,0.000008243206,0.00001688198,0.00007445171],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5321586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.475569,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01497952265016422,"score_gpt":0.2841657751947488,"score_spread":0.2691862525445846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}