{"id":"W2093258265","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2012.5173","title":"Characteristics and Antioxidant Activities of Silymarin Nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Silymarin and Mushroom Poisoning","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Bioavailability; Solubility; Dissolution; Materials science; Antioxidant; Particle size; Superoxide; DPPH; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001044781,0.0001758941,0.000120499,0.0002479049,0.00009119514,0.0001381339,0.00008145087,0.0001857849,0.0003634456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001980707,0.00008645132,0.0001310542,0.0001056842,0.0001220253,0.000163315,0.0000759787,0.0001578024,0.00009680327],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001264699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005176943,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000349919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003477693,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999372,0.000008987013,0.000007401623,0.00001468762,0.00002427669,0.000007435533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998646,0.0000397562,0.00003567684,0.000007201145,0.00004003023,0.00001280276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004892054,0.000005779477,0.0002449935,0.00002482568,0.000003464617,0.00002779379,0.00001586696,0.00009336467,0.9986695,0.00002751096,0.000009435965,0.0008286539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003490496,0.0001277585,0.00367628,0.000001887703,0.000009946162,0.00008468473,0.00001376046,0.0008709932,0.9948095,0.00002439787,0.0003737101,0.000003640798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959249,0.0009362207,0.002290584,0.00002494487,0.000007510493,0.00001269224,0.0001042829,0.0000231477,0.0006757053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997135,0.0003570121,0.00143619,0.00001640186,0.000005581821,0.00001717913,0.0001625869,0.000007746141,0.0008622219],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003634456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001215816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01516276081423733,"score_gpt":0.2675798517385777,"score_spread":0.2524170909243403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}