{"id":"W2093288358","doi":"10.1592/phco.24.11.964.36143","title":"Pharmacoepidemiology I: A Review of Pharmacoepidemiologic Study Designs","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Victoria Hospital; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacoepidemiology; Observational study; Medicine; Clinical study design; Research design; Randomized controlled trial; Cohort study; Clinical trial; Medical physics; Internal medicine; Pharmacology; Statistics; Medical prescription","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09183869,0.001066422,0.009769408,0.0009745967,0.0004906899,0.00002490139,0.002022706,0.0003254785,0.003668775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007453268,0.0007847526,0.001371208,0.0005772788,0.0006590934,0.0004459016,0.0001324693,0.002041039,0.000105701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005195859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007244016,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001215448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000248145,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9667386,0.01687695,0.01455847,0.000754053,0.0002510667,0.0008208571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9662795,0.009690037,0.02273264,0.0005934098,0.0003037008,0.000400689],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001248455,0.007315072,0.001062919,0.2046127,0.0233408,0.0001208308,0.011357,0.0001258615,0.000410843,0.003469965,0.5753644,0.1715712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006992677,0.001205985,0.00001635226,0.01501737,0.001838718,0.0003321591,0.0002947478,0.00001425089,0.00004030555,0.002947822,0.9704657,0.0008339353],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001380831,0.9846172,0.0001896199,0.006845155,0.002007893,0.004641626,0.0001601102,0.00003897519,0.0001185906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006656053,0.9636427,0.000155803,0.03352785,0.001444671,0.0002580899,0.00001635783,0.0001431117,0.0001457974],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3951013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6069486592061873,"score_gpt":0.5831751954847283,"score_spread":0.02377346372145905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}