{"id":"W2093435854","doi":"10.1016/j.jecp.2006.05.003","title":"Morphological knowledge as revealed in children’s spelling accuracy and reports of spelling strategies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Spelling; Spell; Psychology; Consonant; Phonology; Linguistics; Orthography; Reading (process); Cognitive psychology; Vowel","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007668822,0.0002644581,0.0006388583,0.000437631,0.0000526771,0.00003830676,0.0002171564,0.0002207987,0.0006836459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003557135,0.0002255164,0.0001486695,0.0002237865,0.0001945228,0.0001959976,0.00004571601,0.0005326225,0.00003221177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005643549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004270743,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003737564,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972197,0.0002367312,0.001571247,0.0004128588,0.0001879996,0.0003715109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984095,0.0001430837,0.0009876931,0.0002876694,0.00006736653,0.0001046785],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001659378,0.006623716,0.8633342,0.00003471641,0.0004862385,0.004663915,0.01722927,0.0001405989,0.07743646,0.0170101,0.008525245,0.002856105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002979122,0.00100976,0.941852,0.0001898237,0.00003009372,0.03615969,0.002083419,0.000002923787,0.009286219,0.003225751,0.002810846,0.0003703294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8992629,0.01542028,0.00008237956,0.0001577332,0.0009078204,0.0001957192,0.000001699268,0.00001156466,0.08395989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997595,0.0001401261,0.001365626,0.0001664724,0.00041683,0.000004583439,0.000006833464,0.00002507486,0.0002794466],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09833209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9196292,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01725492115646525,"score_gpt":0.3590891211617526,"score_spread":0.3418342000052873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}