{"id":"W2093546243","doi":"10.1093/joclec/nhn016","title":"UNLOCKING TECHNOLOGY: ANTITRUST AND INNOVATION","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Competition Law & Economics","topic":"Digital Platforms and Economics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Kellogg's (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Interoperability; Incentive; Industrial organization; Business; Network effect; Interconnection; Lock (firearm); Economics; Telecommunications; Microeconomics; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001692057,0.00008072607,0.0001854235,0.0004854448,0.0001402914,0.0002527937,0.0000988348,0.00005610489,0.00004194367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001838898,0.00008301273,0.00003693948,0.0002184846,0.00009871829,0.004317397,0.00005323036,0.0001095907,0.00003927884],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003345883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000187337,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008966542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001631702,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993375,3.395805e-7,0.0004474099,0.00007813294,0.00003152225,0.0001050728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991852,0.00001068057,0.0005739853,0.00006990832,0.000152616,0.000007594881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001458624,0.00002130259,0.005654281,0.00001302567,0.00001508882,0.000005201499,0.000004481486,0.0002737002,0.00004365117,0.992586,0.0001426753,0.001226036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001511258,0.00005845628,0.006083407,0.00009394545,0.00003237371,0.000543897,0.0004071547,0.003077713,0.0003087222,0.5720957,0.4154097,0.0003776698],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9450736,0.00002808295,0.0001755699,0.0005315695,0.0003136321,0.00003573471,9.908222e-7,0.00001879966,0.05382199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997548,0.00009572289,0.0004302053,0.001336325,0.0005431412,4.629953e-7,0.0000063999,0.00001080763,0.00002888381],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4204903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3385161,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02063974015809134,"score_gpt":0.1933653535362907,"score_spread":0.1727256133781994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}