{"id":"W2093619976","doi":"10.1002/esp.1115","title":"Spatial distribution of surface properties, runoff generation and landscape development in the Zin Valley Badlands, northern Negev, Israel","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth Surface Processes and Landforms","topic":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Minerva Foundation","keywords":"Surface runoff; Rill; Erosion; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Soil water; Colluvium; Sediment; Geomorphology; Soil science; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002229456,0.0001163539,0.0001355038,0.000004329179,0.0001551999,0.00005146677,0.00007840557,0.00006031571,0.00001381572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001244752,0.00003654663,0.00001598447,0.0001649949,0.00003582057,0.0001161401,0.00001610417,0.00007248847,0.000001910733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005299421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003667905,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001457168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03104043,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992469,0.00001632559,0.0002037556,0.0001778881,0.0001953881,0.0001597352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997873,0.0000214346,0.00005682681,0.00003120093,0.00005983716,0.00004335577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001028726,0.0001527028,0.9745246,0.00009481012,0.00000973243,0.000002401,0.002015172,0.000708352,0.01380243,0.00003476024,0.00001444966,0.008537755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007878355,0.0002195594,0.9819311,0.00007849046,0.000008651265,0.000006937296,0.001070089,0.0004043101,0.01200028,0.000028339,0.003271485,0.0001928814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979571,0.001120208,0.00003950416,0.0005630468,0.00002749426,0.0002191147,0.00001929287,0.00001636485,0.00003791878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991748,0.0003800712,0.00004373451,0.00006766833,0.00003309628,0.000004813541,0.000253821,9.782237e-7,0.00004098756],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02958326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9866406,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01900706596268045,"score_gpt":0.1853743653275705,"score_spread":0.16636729936489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}