{"id":"W2093671636","doi":"10.1053/berh.2001.0204","title":"The economic burden of low back pain: a review of studies published between 1996 and 2001","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology","topic":"Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":424,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Arthritis Society; University Health Network","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Activity-based costing; Psychological intervention; MEDLINE; Indirect costs; Economic cost; Low back pain; Chronic pain; Intensive care medicine; Physical therapy; Alternative medicine; Psychiatry; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.06095299,0.0003791839,0.005550958,0.0002953669,0.0001552207,0.0000347623,0.0005823741,0.0007377302,0.0002917498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.3335643,0.0002191561,0.0009043578,0.0005315826,0.003357576,0.0002426322,0.0005344522,0.002518394,0.0003330402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001865714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001654144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003437879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002614734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9748887,0.01788102,0.004804034,0.0008825786,0.000811433,0.0007322334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8288737,0.1655194,0.00225353,0.001391397,0.001583032,0.0003789294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004789155,0.0002032357,0.0003042966,0.3808385,0.001069999,0.000004011884,0.00003487969,1.35383e-8,1.773531e-8,0.0002237017,0.03517806,0.5820953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000516921,0.001801538,0.00002651122,0.1971682,0.0005896762,0.0000536125,0.0003535358,0.00001007445,1.943878e-8,0.000105364,0.7992403,0.0001342714],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006720288,0.9795312,0.00000214205,0.01525805,0.0002333926,0.003094659,0.00001778696,0.00001089207,0.001784623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003182323,0.9982864,0.0004011399,0.00008857479,0.0001840457,0.0001920125,0.00004860371,0.00004968427,0.0007177041],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7640622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997829,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2761799740457822,"score_gpt":0.5603014499273662,"score_spread":0.284121475881584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}