{"id":"W2093837260","doi":"10.1007/s11011-010-9170-5","title":"Organic osmolytes in hyponatremia and ammonia toxicity","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Metabolic Brain Disease","topic":"Electrolyte and hormonal disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Hôpital Saint-Luc","funders":"","keywords":"Osmolyte; Hyperammonemia; Hyponatremia; Hepatic encephalopathy; Encephalopathy; Osmotic concentration; Intracellular; Glutamine; Thioacetamide; Internal medicine; Chemistry; Endocrinology; Biology; Biochemistry; Medicine; Amino acid","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003217425,0.0005786019,0.002075902,0.0004433605,0.00006328849,0.00004230199,0.0002257312,0.00038531,0.0002342448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007423146,0.0004616905,0.0004678961,0.0006329859,0.0001449586,0.00007971453,0.0001123762,0.001134608,0.00009464138],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008711233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002576645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001179482,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977155,0.0001642391,0.0005724413,0.0006791448,0.0003301463,0.000538475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982454,0.0002406285,0.0001678412,0.0006089003,0.00004150977,0.0006957404],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005860105,0.0002398496,0.0002477448,0.004103248,0.0001001848,0.0001572684,0.0000252671,1.032602e-8,0.0001265277,0.0003549387,0.0009035297,0.9936828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009022105,0.00003544954,0.02380355,0.001832516,0.001843193,0.00005207495,0.000004560066,0.000003453715,0.000005900767,0.0004402573,0.9706478,0.0004290995],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006382741,0.9908744,0.000002132067,0.000761483,0.00005965616,0.001047907,0.00006566796,0.00007189503,0.0007341472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006712005,0.9961589,0.00007479817,0.001295454,0.0002809376,0.0001352934,0.0002004573,0.0001107942,0.001072181],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9932537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997835,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0182402432893398,"score_gpt":0.3094875138467337,"score_spread":0.2912472705573939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}