{"id":"W2093876881","doi":"10.1353/bhm.2007.0003","title":"Cancer Clinical Trials: The Emergence and Development of a New Style of Practice","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the history of medicine","topic":"Ethics in Clinical Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Clinical trial; Clinical Practice; Style (visual arts); Objectivity (philosophy); Articulation (sociology); Medicine; Political science; Pathology; Epistemology; History; Family medicine; Law; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.06575718,0.0001096245,0.0009572601,0.00007166246,0.00003332885,2.935496e-7,0.0004318513,0.0002088009,0.002163155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.1875133,0.00005603287,0.0001414073,0.0001231117,0.002930758,0.000007771712,0.0001868166,0.000951289,0.00000269562],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002248215,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00142346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001912608,"domain_scores_codex":[0.994355,0.000790327,0.002803151,0.0002361491,0.001637144,0.0001781874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9476528,0.0472,0.002656334,0.0009564774,0.001287935,0.0002464099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005842195,0.0007113011,0.004958835,0.001545276,0.000575984,0.00000678119,0.0144042,0.000002182385,0.008611334,0.001593106,0.8558007,0.1059481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003180828,0.0006721252,0.01527064,0.001676548,0.0003179121,0.000006039963,0.001943809,0.000002967896,0.001800654,0.0002046204,0.974871,0.00005280266],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1767912,0.1909071,0.002258917,0.5524999,0.0104669,0.00381801,0.00001543045,0.00003314412,0.06320939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7868844,0.02487541,0.04263295,0.009568506,0.002054659,0.00002818478,0.000003454384,0.00008268742,0.1338698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6100932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997827,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6710098991348591,"score_gpt":0.6191673714490533,"score_spread":0.05184252768580577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}