{"id":"W2094067287","doi":"10.1038/nnano.2008.118","title":"Fraction stations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quasiparticle; Fraction (chemistry); Physics; Electron; Quantum computer; Charge (physics); Quantum; Quarter (Canadian coin); Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Superconductivity; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002702636,0.0000877139,0.0001101256,0.0001026241,0.0001665248,0.000003056007,0.0001087892,0.0002596347,0.0005155391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003266351,0.00008337572,0.00004585753,0.0002392292,0.00006939658,0.00007428745,0.000007694716,0.0007865058,0.0001061909],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001739759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004244837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002827306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000268926,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999434,0.000008179753,0.0001062634,0.000164435,0.00007580187,0.0002113045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999705,0.00001875046,0.00004457013,0.0001689842,0.00003709376,0.0000256508],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003342899,0.0002788597,0.05945506,0.000005878483,0.0001084038,0.00001606859,0.0001481379,0.00003890413,0.0231625,0.8783991,0.009225382,0.02912827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00145315,0.0002453238,0.02205638,0.000009562016,0.00005088443,0.00003721528,0.0002988457,0.0001850963,0.1368548,0.2866576,0.5515249,0.0006262662],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659919,0.0002693209,0.02380687,0.00102026,0.0001496463,0.00009726736,0.00001654752,0.0002109223,0.008437298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987332,0.00001446139,0.000534028,0.0001112642,0.00009201196,0.00001725627,0.00005061022,0.00001068986,0.0004364733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5917415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5644792,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005225495750635694,"score_gpt":0.228607534353798,"score_spread":0.2233820386031623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}