{"id":"W2094078773","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2013.02.036","title":"Bio-oil valorization: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Biofuel; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Diesel fuel; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Heat of combustion; Greenhouse gas; Pyrolysis; Pyrolysis oil; Engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Combustion; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005241103,0.001399548,0.001783724,0.003293717,0.0002509517,0.001005103,0.0007259276,0.0008273401,0.003281586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005625445,0.000438631,0.0005510217,0.004671632,0.000379147,0.001521577,0.0008159505,0.0008578741,0.001256193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004200133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001391444,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001095002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003240322,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998134,0.00001887641,0.00003883407,0.00003954675,0.00006673798,0.00002263901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996881,0.0001150932,0.00007891194,0.000008459353,0.00008508306,0.00002438029],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001051925,0.0001154893,0.0002694373,0.05498059,0.0001904439,0.0002066813,0.00007512748,0.00048592,0.006254209,0.00170308,0.01737344,0.9182403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002803045,0.0001772461,0.001187797,0.006204128,0.000490625,0.0009614315,0.0001357986,0.0001602177,0.003037581,0.001036638,0.9865422,0.00003816157],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002610203,0.9987337,0.0001335393,0.00008904004,0.0001171067,0.000006115937,0.00002672972,0.000004903385,0.0006278582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008600277,0.9983531,0.0001844841,0.00006425658,0.00006218246,0.000004669278,0.00002472462,0.000001053161,0.0004454722],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003293717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01097804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0254711993454841,"score_gpt":0.2625115057400799,"score_spread":0.2370403063945958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}